South Korean Buddhist Temple Introduces Humanoid Robot Monk “Gabi
- Dogeon Lim
- May 13
- 2 min read
May 13, 2026
Dogeon Lim
A South Korean Buddhist temple has introduced a humanoid robot monk named “Gabi” in order to connect Buddhism with younger generations and modern technology. This event took place at Jogyesa Temple in Seoul before Buddha’s Birthday celebrations.
The ordination of Gabi was carried out at a time when Buddhism is declining in South Korea. Now, only 16% of South Koreans identify as Buddhist, which has decreased from about 23% in 2005. Among people who are in their twenties, the figure drops to only 8%. Last year, the Jogye order ordained just 99 new monks, compared with more than 200 a decade earlier.
Yet Buddhism has also found new popularity through what observers describe as “hip Buddhism.” Under its president, Ven Jinwoo, the Jogye order has tried to attract younger Koreans through merchandise, meditation apps and viral marketing campaigns. The introduction of Gabi, a 130cm humanoid robot, contributed to this effort.
During the ceremony, Gabi wore grey Buddhist robes and participated in rituals alongside monks. The robot bowed, joined prayer gestures and formally received different versions of Buddhist precepts which were designed for robots. Temple leaders said the purpose of this project was not intended to replace human monks, but to represent how religion and technology can exist together in modern society.
The robot is based on the Unitree G1 humanoid platform and can perform simple movements and interactions. While many online reacted with curiosity and amusement, others questioned whether robots should participate in spiritual practices traditionally practiced by humans.
The event reflects South Korea’s growing role as a leader in robotics and artificial intelligence, while also showing how traditional institutions are adapting to social and technological change.
